Bulgaria has raised alarms over increasing security threats in the Black Sea, exacerbated by Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine. Bulgarian President Iliana Yotova highlighted the dangers following recent drone attacks on commercial vessels within Bulgaria’s exclusive economic zone. These incidents have escalated concerns about maritime security, freedom of navigation, and the safeguarding of critical infrastructure.
During a meeting of the Consultative Council on National Security on October 7, Yotova detailed the impact of the October 6 drone attacks, which resulted in the sinking of one ship and the loss of its crew, while another vessel sustained severe damage, with its crew rescued. Bulgarian authorities have noted a growing threat from sea and air drones to commercial shipping and critical sites.
In response, the council has decided to enhance maritime surveillance and boost the protection of strategic locations. Efforts will also focus on expanding Bulgaria’s capabilities to counter drone threats and maintaining a high level of readiness for maritime search and rescue operations. Additionally, Bulgaria plans to collaborate with NATO and the European Union to fortify air and maritime surveillance and improve coastal security.
Sofia aims to consult with neighboring countries Romania and Türkiye on measures to safeguard merchant shipping in the Black Sea. President Yotova emphasized the importance of supporting diplomatic initiatives to ensure safer navigation in the region and encouraged cooperation among coastal states.
Furthermore, Yotova called for international investigations into the attacks on commercial vessels and urged greater involvement from European and international maritime institutions to address these security challenges. The Bulgarian government is committed to working closely with its allies to mitigate the risks posed by the conflict in Ukraine and its implications for Black Sea security.