Bulgaria has summoned the Russian Ambassador, Eleonora Mitrofanova, following drone attacks on merchant vessels in its exclusive economic zone in the Black Sea, a move signaling heightened maritime security concerns in the region. Prime Minister Roumen Radev engaged in talks with Mitrofanova on October 13, emphasizing the need to address the threats to commercial shipping and regional stability.
While Bulgaria has not yet identified the origin of the drones, Radev noted that the attacks seem to favor Russia rather than Ukraine. Mitrofanova, for her part, stated that she had no information from Russia’s Defense Ministry and suggested that a third party might be responsible. This uncertainty adds to the complexity of the situation, which Radev warned could escalate the broader conflict if not addressed.
The attacks have already had tangible impacts on commercial shipping, with increased insurance costs and some transport operators opting out of shipping to Bulgarian ports. Additionally, these incidents have complicated oil supplies to the Burgas refinery, making them more expensive and less secure.
In response to these challenges, Bulgaria plans to collaborate with Romania and Türkiye on joint proposals to safeguard maritime traffic in the Black Sea. This cooperative approach aims to bolster regional security and mitigate further risks to shipping routes.
Bulgarian President Iliana Yotova has also condemned the attacks, labeling them a significant threat to freedom of navigation and supply-chain security. She has called for a thorough investigation and diplomatic efforts to ease tensions, aligning with the recommendations from the October 7 Consultative Council on National Security meeting.
The Bulgarian government remains committed to investigating the incidents in partnership with its European Union and NATO allies to uncover the facts and enhance maritime security measures in the region.